Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1908-2016, predominant 1940-2016 (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
1 m of textual records and other material*
ca. 3500 photographs
ca. 315 pages of drawings : predominantly pencil on paper
64 planners
8 notebooks
3 wall calendars
17 sketchbooks
15 audio recordings : cassettes
9 optical discs : CD and DVD
1 videocassette : VHS
*Note: Other material includes objects and other records including 2 medallions; 2 service medals; 7 pins; 8 fabric patches; 1 memorial cross; and 1 audio reel.
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Born in Windsor, Ontario, Frances Gage (1924-2017) was a prolific Canadian sculptor based in Toronto and southern Ontario for most of her life. After graduating from high school in 1943, Gage served in the Women’s Royal Canadian Navy Service (WRCNS) until the end of WWII in 1945. She briefly worked at the House of Commons in Ottawa rendering designs proposed for a new Canadian flag, before attending the Ontario College of Art (OCA) to study sculpting in the late 1940s. Through a job with a veterinarian that she worked to support herself as a student, Gage was introduced to Frances Loring and Florence Wyle, two well-known Toronto sculptors who would profoundly impact Gage’s life and career. Following her OCA graduation in 1951, and thanks in part to connections made through Loring and Wyle, Gage received funding to study abroad at the Art Students League of New York and the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris, further developing her technique and artistic style.
Upon her return to Toronto in 1956-57, Gage rented out Tom Thomson’s former studio, often colloquially referred to as “The Shack,” for about two years before moving into a newer studio. During this time Gage produced many works, remained close with Loring and Wyle, and continued to expand her network. She became acquainted with significant Canadian artists, such as Group of Seven members, Frederick Varley and A.Y. Jackson, both of whom she portrayed in portrait sculpture. Gage was based in Toronto for many years before relocating in the 1970s to Crosshill, Ontario and eventually settling in Cobourg, where she remained until her death.
Throughout her career, Gage worked with a variety of media, including plaster, bronze, stone, wood, and plastic (epoxy resin). She made her living predominantly through commission projects, as well as teaching and instruction. Her works can be found in public spaces, institutions, and private collections across Ontario and Canada, including "The Jenny" (1972), in Galt, ON, commemorating the Women’s Royal Canadian Naval Service, "Woman" (1970), installed at Women’s College Hospital in Toronto, and other commissions for institutions such as the University of Guelph, Fanshawe College in London, Ontario, and Mount Allison University in New Brunswick. She participated in a number of group exhibitions, such as the International Congress of Medallic Arts in Florence, Italy in 1983, and was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at the Art Gallery of Northumberland in 1997. A biography of her life was published in 2009, written by friend and author Alan Butcher.
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Fonds consists of the personal and professional records of Canadian sculptor Frances Gage (1924-2017). Includes textual records such as an index to the artist's sculpture works, project files, correspondence, newspaper clippings and publicity material, Gage’s daily diaries and journals, and other records relating to the artist's professional activities. Also includes graphic material including photographic documentation of finished works and works in progress, sketches and sketchbooks, and some audiovisual material such as recordings of interviews and lectures. In addition to records relating to the artist's work as a sculptor, it also includes records relating to Gage’s personal life, military service, and studies at the OCA and abroad.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
No further accruals are expected.
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open. Access to the AGO Archives is by appointment only. Please contact the reference desk for more information.
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright is held by the creator or their heirs. Copyright belonging to other parties, such as that of photographs, may still rest with the creator of these items. It is the researcher’s responsibility to obtain permission to publish any part of the fonds.
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Correspondence between Frances Gage and Frances Loring and Florence Wyle can also be found in the Frances Loring and Florence Wyle fonds, SC029.
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
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Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Created 11 December 2025, C. McDayter.